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Axial anatomy and checklist
- Look for an os acromiale.
- Notice that the supraspinatus tendon is parallel to the axis of the muscle. This is not always the case.
- Notice that the biceps tendon is attached at the 12 o'clock position. The insertion has a variable range.
- Notice superior labrum and attachment of the superior glenohumeral ligament.
At this level look for SLAP-lesions and variants like sublabral foramen.
At this level also look for Hill-Sachs lesion on the posterolateral margin of the humeral head. - The fibers of the subscapularis tendon hold the biceps tendon within its groove. Study the cartilage.
- At this level study the middle GHL and the anterior labrum. Look for variants like the Buford complex. Study the cartiage.
- The concavity at the posterolateral margin of the humeral head should not be mistaken for a Hill Sachs, because this is the normal contour at this level. Hill Sachs lesions are only seen at the level of the coracoid.
Anteriorly we are now at the 3-6 o'clock position. This is where the Bankart lesion and variants are seen. - Notice the fibers of the inferior GHL. At this level also look for Bankart lesions.
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